Author-intent questions ask what the writer is trying to accomplish— emphasize a point, introduce a contrast, soften a claim—and the correct answer matches that stated goal, not just a true statement about the passage. Read the question stem twice: the ACT often tells you exactly what job the revision should do.
"Which choice best accomplishes..."
Stems like "which choice best accomplishes the writer's goal of..." or "which choice most effectively introduces..." define the task. Underline the goal words—emphasize, qualify, provide an example, acknowledge a limitation—before you read the choices.
Author main-goal questions
Some items ask about the passage or paragraph as a whole: what is the author primarily trying to do? State the goal in plain language first, then pick the choice that serves it. A vivid detail that is accurate but off-mission is still wrong.
True but wrong is the classic trap
- True but too broad: restates the topic without accomplishing the specific goal
- True but wrong tone:supports the fact but undercuts the writer's stance
- True but redundant: repeats what the passage already established
Relevance questions use the same filter—does this belong?—from a slightly different angle. See ACT English relevance questions.
How to solve fast
- Copy the stated purpose from the stem into your own words.
- Eliminate any choice that does not clearly serve that purpose.
- Between two plausible options, pick the one that fits the surrounding tone and paragraph job.
Main-idea skills from Reading transfer here—compare ACT main idea questions. Add/delete and intent questions often appear back-to-back, so know add/delete questions too. Overview in ACT English question types.
Start practicing
Start with a free diagnostic, then drill your weak spots with 15-question quizzes and track how you're doing across Reading, English, and Math. Compare plans whenever you're ready to go further.
This article offers general ACT prep guidance. The ACT can change from year to year, including its format, scoring, policies, test dates, and fees, so always confirm the latest details on the official ACT website at act.org before you make decisions. ACT® is a registered trademark of ACT, Inc. thirty-six is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by ACT.